Frequently asked questions

Q. Where does asbestos come from?

ANSWER;

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is mined from the earth. It is primarily found in rock formations and is composed of thin, fibrous crystals. The largest deposits of asbestos are located in countries such as Russia, China, Brazil, and Kazakhstan, with Russia being one of the largest producers. Historically, asbestos has been used due to its heat resistance, strength, and insulating properties, making it popular in construction, manufacturing, and other industries. However, its use has significantly declined in recent years due to the health risks associated with asbestos exposure, including conditions like asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.

Q. How to Test for Asbestos

ANSWER;

Testing for asbestos is an important step if you suspect its presence in your home or business, especially in older buildings constructed before the year 2000. Asbestos fibres can pose severe health risks when disturbed, so it’s crucial to handle the process safely and responsibly. The first step is to avoid touching or disturbing the suspected material. Instead, contact a licensed asbestos surveyor or testing professional who can safely collect samples and analyse them in a laboratory. Attempting to remove or test for asbestos yourself is not recommended, as it increases the risk of exposure. Remember, professional advice is the safest route for accurate results and peace of mind.

Q. How Many Types of Asbestos Are There?

ANSWER;

Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral, comes in six main types, categorised into two groups: serpentine and amphibole. The serpentine group contains chrysotile, the most commonly used form of asbestos, known for its curly fibres. The amphibole group consists of amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite. These types differ in fibre structure and properties, but all pose significant health risks when fibres are inhaled, potentially causing diseases such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer. Despite its historical use in construction and other industries, asbestos is highly regulated or banned in many countries due to these dangers.

 

Q. How Many laws and regulations are there for dealing with asbestos?

ANSWER;

Asbestos management is strictly governed by several laws and regulations due to its hazardous nature. In the UK, the primary legislation is the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, which outlines requirements for managing asbestos in non-domestic properties, including duties for building owners and employers. These regulations work alongside other laws, such as the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015, which also address asbestos safety in workplaces and construction sites. Additionally, there are specific requirements for waste disposal outlined in the Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Together, these laws create a robust framework to ensure the safe handling, removal, and disposal of asbestos, protecting both public health and the environment

Q. Where Does Asbestos Waste Go in the UK?

ANSWER;

In the UK, asbestos waste must be disposed of carefully and in accordance with legal guidelines to protect public health and the environment. Asbestos is classified as hazardous waste, and it cannot be discarded with regular household or construction waste. Instead, it must be transported to a licensed waste disposal facility that is specifically equipped to handle asbestos. These facilities ensure that asbestos is securely contained and processed to prevent fibre release. If you are handling asbestos waste, you must use approved containers or bags, properly label them, and arrange for a registered waste carrier to transport the materials. Local councils or private hazardous waste companies can often provide advice or services for asbestos disposal. Always follow the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidelines to ensure safe and compliant handling of asbestos waste.

Q. Where Would I Find Asbestos?

ANSWER;

Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral, was widely used in construction and manufacturing due to its heat resistance and durability. You might find asbestos in older buildings, particularly in insulation materials, roofing, floor tiles, textured wall coatings, and pipe lagging. It was commonly used in houses built before the late 1990s in the UK, when its use was banned. If you suspect the presence of asbestos in your home or workplace, avoid disturbing it and consult a professional for proper assessment and removal. Identifying asbestos requires expertise, as it’s not always visible to the naked eye.

Q. What is an asbestos management survey?

ANSWER;

An asbestos management survey is a crucial assessment conducted to identify the presence and condition of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within a building. This type of survey is typically required for buildings constructed before the year 2000, as asbestos was widely used in construction materials until it was banned in the UK. The primary purpose of an asbestos management survey is to ensure that any asbestos present is managed safely, protecting occupants and workers from potential exposure to harmful asbestos fibres. During the survey, trained professionals inspect the property, take samples if necessary, and provide a detailed report outlining the location, condition, and risks associated with any asbestos found. This report also includes recommendations for ongoing management or, if needed, safe removal. Regular asbestos management surveys are essential for compliance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, helping duty holders mitigate risks and maintain a safe environment.

Q. What is asbestos awareness training?

ANSWER;

Asbestos awareness training is a specialised course designed to educate individuals about the dangers of asbestos and how to manage its risks safely. This training is essential for workers who may come into contact with asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) during their job, such as construction workers, electricians, plumbers, or maintenance staff. While this training does not equip individuals to work with or remove asbestos, it provides vital knowledge on recognising asbestos, understanding its health risks, and following best practices to avoid accidental exposure. By completing asbestos awareness training, participants contribute to maintaining a safer working environment and ensuring compliance with legal health and safety regulations in the UK.

Q. What is a refurbishment survey & when would I need one?

ANSWER;

A refurbishment survey is a type of asbestos survey conducted prior to any renovation or refurbishment work in a building. Its purpose is to identify whether asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are present in areas that may be disturbed during the planned work. This survey is essential for ensuring the safety of workers and building occupants by preventing the accidental release of harmful asbestos fibres during construction activities. Refurbishment surveys are legally required in the UK under the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 for any non-domestic buildings, but they can also apply to certain domestic properties, such as rented homes or communal areas in flats. If you are planning structural changes, demolition, or extensive renovations to a property built before the ban on asbestos use in the late 1990s, a refurbishment survey is highly recommended. As asbestos-containing materials may not always be visible to the naked eye, professional expertise is vital for proper identification and safe removal. Always consult a qualified asbestos surveyor before starting your project.

Asbestos Information

Prior to its refinement into the wide array of products familiar today, asbestos functioned as a primary raw material.

 

 


The illustration provided acts as an informative reference for effectively navigating concealed materials.

What is Asbestos?

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing due to its heat resistance, durability, and insulating properties. It is made up of microscopic fibres that, when disturbed, can become airborne and easily inhaled. While asbestos was once regarded as a "miracle material" for its versatility, it is now known to pose serious health risks. Prolonged exposure to asbestos fibres can lead to severe illnesses, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma, a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs or abdomen. Although the use of asbestos has been banned or heavily restricted in many countries, it can still be found in older buildings, insulation materials, roofing, and certain products. If you suspect asbestos in your property, it is crucial to consult a professional for safe removal and management to minimise exposure and protect your health.

Asbestos waste management is another critical aspect to consider when dealing with this hazardous material. Proper disposal of asbestos-containing materials is essential to prevent environmental contamination and protect public health. Specialized facilities are equipped to handle asbestos waste, ensuring that it is sealed, transported, and disposed of in compliance with strict regulations. Dumping asbestos improperly can result in severe penalties and pose significant risks to both humans and wildlife. If you are undertaking a renovation or demolition project, always consult licensed professionals to ensure the asbestos waste is managed responsibly and according to legal requirements.

 


Apollo Environmental Surveys: Ensuring Compliance with HSG264 Health and Safety Guidelines

 

 

Summary of HSG264: Asbestos - The Survey Guide

HSG264, published by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) in the UK, provides comprehensive guidance on surveying for asbestos in non-domestic premises. The primary aim is to help duty holders comply with their legal obligations under the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. The guide outlines two key types of asbestos surveys:

  • Management Surveys, designed to manage asbestos risks during a building's normal occupation,
  • Refurbishment and Demolition Surveys, which identify asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) before any refurbishment or demolition work.

 

It emphasises the need for competent surveyors, proper planning, and clear reporting to ensure safety and compliance. Ultimately, HSG264 is an essential resource for effectively managing asbestos and minimising health risks.

 

 

Duty to manage asbestos in buildings

"It can be challenging to identify asbestos on your own. The safest solution is to schedule a professional survey."

Comprehensive Range of Asbestos Products

Asbestos products have historically been valued for their durability, heat resistance, and insulating properties, making them widely used in various industries. The variety of asbestos products spans from construction materials like roofing sheets, insulation boards, and cement pipes to specialised applications such as brake linings, fireproof textiles, and gaskets. While these products were once essential in many sectors, it’s crucial to note that asbestos poses severe health risks, including respiratory diseases and cancers, when its fibres are inhaled. As a result, the use of asbestos has been heavily restricted or banned in many countries, including the United Kingdom. Modern industries now rely on safer, asbestos-free alternatives designed to provide the same functionality without compromising health and safety. If you are dealing with older properties or equipment, ensure proper handling and professional removal of asbestos-containing materials to minimise risks.

 

 

 

 

Here are some photos of materials you often see in buildings.

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